Prostate Cancer: Early Signs, Symptoms, Causes & Best Treatment in Delhi

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, but here's the crucial fact: when caught early, it's also one of the most treatable. For men in Delhi, understanding the subtle early signs is the key to accessing world-class treatment right here in the city. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from the first symptoms to the most advanced treatment technologies available with leading specialists like Dr. Ajay Sharma.

Early Warning Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Early-stage prostate cancer rarely shows symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are vital. However, as the cancer grows, you may notice changes, primarily due to the prostate gland pressing against the urethra.

If you experience any of the following, it's time to consult a urologist:

• Frequent urination, especially needing to go multiple times at night (nocturia).

• A weak, interrupted, or hesitant urine stream.

• A sudden, urgent need to urinate.

• Pain or a burning sensation during urination (dysuria).

• Blood in the urine (hematuria) or semen.

• Erectile dysfunction (ED) or painful ejaculation.

• Persistent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or pelvis.

Important Note: These symptoms are also common in a non-cancerous condition called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Only a specialist can provide a correct diagnosis. If you are over 50 or have a family history, do not ignore these signs.

What Causes Prostate Cancer?

The exact cause of prostate cancer remains unknown. It begins when cells in the prostate gland develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. These cancer cells grow and multiply faster than healthy cells. While the normal cells die, the abnormal ones don't. This leads to a mass of cells forming a tumor that can invade nearby tissue and eventually spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

Key Risk Factors You Should Know

Certain factors can significantly increase your risk:

• Age: Your risk increases rapidly after the age of 50.

• Race & Ethnicity: Men of African-Caribbean and African descent are at a higher risk.

• Family History: If a close relative (father, brother) has had it, your risk doubles.

• Genetics: Inherited gene mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2) can increase risk.

• Lifestyle: A diet high in red meat and obesity may contribute to a higher risk.

Diagnosis: How is Prostate Cancer Detected in Delhi?

A modern, accurate diagnosis is the first step to effective treatment. Delhi's top hospitals offer a comprehensive diagnostic approach:

1. PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): A simple blood test to measure PSA levels. A high level can be a sign of cancer.

2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical exam where a urologist feels the prostate for any abnormalities.

3. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI): This advanced scan provides detailed images of the prostate, helping to identify suspicious areas that need a biopsy.

4. Biopsy: The only definitive way to confirm cancer. Using MRI guidance, a urologist takes tiny tissue samples to be analyzed.

Understanding Your Gleason Score

If cancer is found, it is assigned a Gleason Score. This score (ranging from 6 to 10) helps your doctor understand how aggressive the cancer cells are and is critical for planning your treatment.

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Options in Delhi

Delhi is a hub for cutting-edge medical technology. The treatment plan depends on the cancer's stage, your age, and overall health.

• Active Surveillance: For slow-growing, low-risk cancer, we monitor it closely with regular tests instead of immediate treatment.

• Robotic Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy): This is the gold standard for removing the prostate gland. Dr. Ajay Sharma specializes in Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy using the latest Da Vinci Xi Surgical System. Benefits include:

• Extreme precision for preserving nerves critical for erectile function and bladder control.

• Minimal blood loss and smaller incisions.

• Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.

• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. Techniques like IMRT and Brachytherapy (radioactive seeds) are highly effective.

• Systemic Therapies: For advanced cancer, treatments like Hormone Therapy, Chemotherapy, and Immunotherapy are used to target cancer cells throughout the body.

Why Choose Delhi for Your Prostate Cancer Treatment?

• World-Class Experts: Delhi is home to globally trained urologists and oncologists like Dr. Ajay Sharma, who bring decades of specialized experience.

• Latest Technology: Patients have access to the most advanced technology—Robotic Surgery, HIFU, Advanced Radiation Machines—ensuring the best possible outcomes.

• Multidisciplinary Care: Your treatment is managed by a team of experts—urologists, oncologists, radiologists, and nurses—all working together on a personalized plan for you.

• Cost-Effective: Receive treatment that matches international standards at a significantly lower cost.

Consult an expert urologist in Delhi for early treatment. Getting the right diagnosis is the first step towards peace of mind and effective care.

When to See a Urologist? Don't Wait.

You should schedule a consultation with a urologist if:

• You are over 40 and have a family history.

• You are over 50 and have never been screened.

• You are experiencing any of the urinary or sexual symptoms mentioned above.

Conclusion: Early Action is Key

Prostate cancer has an excellent cure rate when detected early. Understanding the signs and knowing that Delhi offers some of the world's best medical care empowers you to take charge of your health. Don't let hesitation be a barrier—modern treatment is effective and focuses strongly on preserving your quality of life.

Book an appointment with Dr. Ajay Sharma today. Take the first step with a leading prostate cancer specialist in Delhi to discuss your screening and treatment options. Your health is worth it.